What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The presence of symptoms in childhood (before 12 years of age) that cause problems in multiple settings, such as at home, school or at work, is a prerequisite for an ADHD diagnosis. Additionally, the symptoms must be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
The most frequent symptoms of ADHD are inattention and difficulty staying focused on activities or tasks. This can be seen in issues at school or work like not remembering important details, missing appointments or misplacing papers, and difficulties with everyday routines, such as not being able to pay bills or make phone calls. Inattentive ADHD can also manifest in relationships, in which people struggle to comprehend what they are saying when they speak or are confused about things that other people understand very well.
Inattention ADHD symptoms usually start in childhood, but may persist through adolescence, and even adulthood. The person has to exhibit at least six signs, including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. The symptoms should last for at least six months and have a negative impact on the person's life.
People with inattentive ADHD are able to overcome their problems with friends or at home, but they face problems at work and with their relationships. They may miss out on opportunities to advance or even be removed from their jobs due to the fact that they aren't completing projects on time. They may be unable to keep up with the demands of their friendships or families and could have arguments because they don't know what others are thinking when they say something.
A diagnosis of inattention ADHD can help someone receive the support they require. They can learn how to manage their symptoms by speaking with a healthcare professional such as their primary care physician or a mental health professional. They can also ask for the referral of a specialist trained in diagnosing mental disorders, like psychologists or psychiatrists.
2. Hyperactivity
Hyperactive children have difficulty controlling their behavior or staying still. They can't stay still, they bounce off furniture and climb in places they shouldn't. They aren't able to play by themselves either. They have trouble making friends and staying focused on their schoolwork. They are often asked questions after others have finished or interrupt the conversation. They might be unable to wait for things, like food or video games, or be able to take over other people's toys or games. They might also be bored or anxious at work, school or on vacation.
Many children struggle to stay on track, but they don't show the signs of ADHD. Children who are impulsive or hyperactive and have trouble concentrating at school are usually diagnosed with ADHD however it's sometimes difficult to identify the signs. They might be mistaken for being affluent or not listening to their parents.
A medical professional with experience in diagnosing ADHD and with a particularization in mental illness will evaluate the symptoms of your child to determine if they fulfill American Psychiatric Association criteria for ADHD. The health professional will speak to your child as well as parents and teachers. They will also assess your child's past and current behavior and school experience. They might also look for other causes of the symptoms, like depression or a sleep disorder.
Many children with ADHD are able to control their symptoms until they enter elementary school. As they begin to take on more responsibilities and more tasks they find it difficult to keep up with the demands of the classroom or work, and cannot focus and remain calm. They also may experience problems at home.
3. Impulsivity
ADHD is characterized by impulsivity, which makes it difficult for people with the disorder to manage their thoughts or behavior. People who are prone to the impulsive tend to speak before they think and frequently make decisions quickly without thinking about the consequences. They are also prone to indulgence in eating, shopping, or drinking substances. Impulsivity can also interfere with relationships, particularly with children and teens.
You can identify impulsiveness by identifying some of its characteristics that are common to all. Do you often make comments that you don't really mean or are you annoyed by minor things such as waiting for a bus or train? You might be having trouble keeping the track of your belongings, and may end up losing important items like school materials, tools and wallets.
In certain instances the impulsiveness of adolescents and children can manifest differently than other signs of ADHD. They may have less difficulty being still and attentive however they may fidget a lot and exhibit a propensity to interrupt others and act without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are a few simple strategies that you can use to manage your impulses. Matlen suggests practicing mindfulness to be more aware of the thoughts, feelings and urges you have, as well as your physical sensations when you are about to become reckless. She suggests identifying what triggers the impulsive behavior and creating a plan to deal with it in the future. She also suggests relaxing techniques like listening to soothing songs and deep breathing throughout the day.
4. Difficulty concentrating
Even in normal situations, people with ADHD might have difficulty focusing. For instance, they could be distracted while working on their homework, or they may have a hard time staying focused in classes, at work or during conversations. They might be late for appointments or might forget to take their medication. This can lead them to poor performance at the workplace, issues with relationships and financial issues.
Unlike the popular stereotype that people with ADHD don't always show hyperactivity or impulsivity. They may have trouble staying focused at work or in meetings, but they do not necessarily slam into objects, attack other people or do anything without thinking. They might feel angry because they're unable to control their behavior or finish their work on time. This can lead to low confidence, stress and tension in their relationships.
See your doctor if you or someone in your family has ADHD symptoms. Your doctor will likely perform a thorough examination, including an eye and hearing test to ensure that nothing else is the cause. They will ask about your health history, and that of your child. You'll also be asked to fill out the list of symptoms.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can cause serious problems. But treatment can make a big difference. A combination of cognitive behavior therapy paired with prescription medication is the most effective, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Stimulants such as Adderall and Ritalin can aid in increasing the brain chemical that is involved in paying attention. Non-stimulants such as Clonidine or Intuniv can also improve focus however they need a longer time to start working. Speak to your doctor to determine which one is most suitable for you.
5. Emotional issues
As children get older, many ADHD symptoms can change or disappear. It's important to be aware of the signs of ADHD that can manifest in adults.
People with ADHD often struggle to understand how they feel and what their emotions are about. They may also have trouble managing their emotions and behaviors. This can lead to difficulties in relationships, work or school performance. adult female adhd symptoms can include squirming or fidgeting a lot, uttering answers to questions prior to finishing and stepping out of their seats when remaining seated is expected and being unable to sit or wait in class or at the doctor's office, having difficulties playing or participating in leisure activities without interruption, frequently interrupting others and not listening.
It's important that a person who is experiencing emotional issues consults their GP. They can seek support from a psychologist or psychiatrist, try cognitive behavioral treatment or even take stimulants or other medications to manage their symptoms.
For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD the person must have experienced these symptoms since childhood and they must interfere with their everyday life at home and at school. The person suffering from ADHD might forget important dates or deadlines and have trouble planning their future. They may be prone hyperfocus. This means they are so focused on an activity that they forget about the people around them. This can lead to relationship issues. Additionally, they could easily become distracted by other tasks or activities and lose the flow of time. They tend to make impulsive choices without thinking about the consequences. This could cause legal and financial problems.